2024 Indonesian presidential election
This article has been translated from the article Pemilihan umum Presiden Indonesia 2024 in the Indonesian Wikipedia, and requires proofreading. (August 2023) |
This article contains translated text and needs attention from someone fluent in Indonesian and English.(August 2023) |
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This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of Indonesia |
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The 2024 Indonesian presidential election (Indonesian: Pemilihan umum presiden 2024, abbreviated as Pilpres 2024) will be held on February 14, 2024, to elect the president and vice president of Indonesia for the 2024–2029 term. This election will be the fifth direct presidential and vice-presidential election in Indonesia. Incumbent President Joko Widodo is ineligible to run for a third term due to the term limits established by the Indonesian constitution. This presidential election will be held together with the legislative election for members of the House of Representatives, the Senate and local legislative councils throughout Indonesia.
Background[edit]
Implementation[edit]
The general election period for the president and vice president is regulated in Article 6A and Article 22E of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and by the Law on General Elections. The presidential and vice-presidential candidate pairs are proposed by political parties or coalitions of political parties that have at least 20% of the seats in the People's Representative Council or at least 25% of the national vote from the previous general election. PDI-P is the only party that can nominate candidate pairs without forming a coalition. The general election for president and vice president is carried out in two rounds if in the first round no pair of candidates obtains more than 50% of the votes with at least 20% of the votes spread over more than half of the provinces in Indonesia.
Until 2023, the two-round general election for president and vice president has only ever taken place in the 2004 Indonesian presidential election.
Candidates[edit]
Presidential candidates (age) | Political party | Last position | Running mate | Declaration of support | Vote percentages and seats (2019) |
Supporting coalition | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo (age 72) |
Gerindra | Minister of Defense (2019–Present) | Gibran Rakabuming Raka | Gerindra | 12 August 2022[1] | 12.57% votes (78 seats) |
Advanced Indonesia Coalition |
Golkar | 13 August 2023[2] | 12.31% votes (85 seats) | |||||
Demokrat | 21 September 2023 | 7.77% votes (54 seats) | |||||
PAN | 13 August 2023 | 6.84% votes (44 seats) | |||||
PSI | 24 October 2023 | 1.89% votes (0 seats) | |||||
PBB | 30 July 2023[3] | 0.79% votes (0 seats) | |||||
Garuda | 1 September 2023[4] | 0.50% votes (0 seats) | |||||
Gelora | 2 September 2023[5] | New | |||||
Anies Rasyid Baswedan (age 54) |
Independent | Governor of Jakarta (2017–2022) | Abdul Muhaimin Iskandar | Nasdem | 3 October 2022[6] | 9.05% votes (59 seats) |
Coalition of Change for Unity |
PKB | 2 September 2023[7] | 9.69% votes (58 seats) | |||||
PKS | 23 February 2023[8] | 8.21% votes (50 seats) | |||||
Ummat | 15 February 2023[9] | New | |||||
Ganjar Pranowo (age 55) |
PDI-P | Governor of Central Java (2013–2023) | Mohammad Mahfud Mahmodin | PDI-P | 21 April 2023[10] | 19.33% votes (128 seats) |
PDI-P-led Coalition |
PPP | 26 April 2023 | 4.52% votes (19 seats) | |||||
Hanura | 22 April 2023[11] | 1.54% votes (0 seats) | |||||
Perindo | 9 June 2023 | 2.67% votes (0 seats) |
Coalition of political parties[edit]
There are three coalitions of political parties that have been formed and participate in the 2024 Indonesian legislative elections and the 2024 Indonesian presidential elections, which are:
- Advanced Indonesia Coalition
- Coalition of Change for Unity
- PDI-P-led Coalition
Endorsements[edit]
Timeline[edit]
The list of planned general election schedules is as follows:
Dates | Activity |
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29 July 2022 – 14 December 2022 | Registration, verification, and determination of election participants |
14 October 2022 – 9 February 2023 | Determination of the number of seats and determination of constituencies |
19 – 25 October 2023 | Presidential and vice presidential nominations |
28 November 2023 – 10 February 2024 | Election campaign period |
11 – 13 February 2024 | Election silence period |
14 February 2024 | Voting |
14 – 15 February 2024 | Vote counting |
15 February 2024 – 20 March 2024 | Recapitulation of vote counting results |
20 October 2024 | Inauguration/oath-taking of the president and vice President |
Opinion polls[edit]
Controversies[edit]
An Indonesian court made a controversial exception, allowing Gibran to run for vice president in the 2024 election. As per the court ruling, candidates under the required age of 40 were eligible to seek the presidency or vice-presidency in the 14 February 2024 ballot, given a condition that they held elected regional office in the past. Since Gibran is the son of Joko Widodo, it led to a speculation that the President influenced the ruling so that he could continue his legacy. It was also noted that Widodo’s brother-in-law and the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, Anwar Usman was also involved in the ruling.[12]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Teresia, Ananda; Lamb, Kate; Suroyo, Gayatri (12 August 2022). "Indonesia defence minister Prabowo accepts party's nomination to run for president". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2022-10-07. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
- ^ Annisa Aulia, Rahim; Puspitasari, Devi (13 August 2023). "Golkar Deklarasi Dukung Prabowo di Pilpres 2024!". detiknews. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ Mahendra, Rizky Adha. "PBB Bakal Tetap Dukung Prabowo Meski Yusril Tak Dipilih Jadi Cawapres". detiknews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2023-07-25. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
- ^ "Partai Garuda Resmi Dukung Prabowo di Pilpres 2024". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 1 September 2023. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
- ^ Akbar, Adrial. "Gelora Nyatakan Bakal Deklarasi Dukung Prabowo Capres 2024". detiknews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2023-07-30. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
- ^ Iqbal, Muhammad (2022-10-03). "Sah! Anies Jadi Capres 2024 Pilihan Nasdem". CNBC Indonesia (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2023-03-14. Retrieved 2023-03-14.
- ^ "PKB Resmi Dukung Anies, Gerindra Sampaikan Selamat Berjuang". detiknews (in Indonesian). 1 September 2023. Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
- ^ "PKS Resmi Deklarasi Anies Baswedan Bakal Capres 2024". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 23 February 2023. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ Dirgantara, Adhyasta (2023-02-15). Prabowo, Dani (ed.). "Partai Ummat Resmi Dukung Anies Baswedan Capres 2024". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2023-03-14. Retrieved 2023-03-14.
- ^ Savitri, Putu (21 April 2023). "PDI Perjuangan tetapkan Ganjar Pranowo sebagai Capres 2024". antaranews.com. Bogor. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
- ^ Chaterine, Rahel Narda (2023-04-22). Setuningsih, Novianti (ed.). "Partai Hanura Deklarasikan Dukungan untuk Ganjar sebagai Capres 2024". Kompas (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2023-04-22. Retrieved 2023-04-23.
- ^ "Joko Widodo's son can run for Indonesian vice-president after controversial court ruling". The Guardian. 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2023-10-26.