2023 Israel–Hamas war protests

Extended-protected article
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2023 Israel–Hamas war protests
Part of the anti-war movement and reactions to the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
Clockwise from top:
DateOctober 7, 2023 (2023-10-07) – ongoing
Location
Global
Caused by
GoalsVaried
  • Ceasefire[1][2]
  • Support of Palestine
  • Support of Israel[3]
  • Bringing humanitarian aid
  • Lifting the siege
  • Mourning the dead
  • Freeing hostages[4][5][6]
  • Peace and an end to all civilian killings[7]
MethodsProtests, demonstrations, civil disobedience, online activism

The 2023 Israel–Hamas war sparked protests, demonstrations, and vigils around the world.[8] These events focused on a variety of issues related to the conflict, including demands for a ceasefire; an end to the blockade; returning Israeli hostages; protesting war crimes; and providing humanitarian aid to Gaza.

Protests against Israeli action in Gaza were notably large across the Middle East and North Africa, particularly following the al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion.[9]

In Europe, public support for Palestinian rights was criminalized, with countries such as France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Hungary restricting pro-Palestinian political speech.[10]

The conflict sparked large protests at Israeli and US embassies around the world.[11]

Africa

Algeria

Protests were held in Algiers on 19 October denouncing US President Joe Biden, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Arab countries that have normalized relations with Israel for "complicity" in the violence in Gaza.[12]

South Africa

Hundreds marched in Cape Town on 13 October to protest against Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip. In an address to the crowd. Mandla Mandela, a grandson of Nelson Mandela called on President Cyril Ramaphosa to speak on Palestine at the UN General Assembly and act on the crisis.[13]

Tunisia

An estimated 3,000 individuals marched through the streets of Tunis to express their support for Palestinians affected by the Israeli attacks.[14]

Asia

Afghanistan

On 13 October, demonstrators gathered at the Id Gah Mosque in Kabul to express support for Palestine.[15]

Bangladesh

Protest in support of Gaza, Kishoreganj

Activists from Islami Andolan Bangladesh staged protests against Israel's military actions in Gaza and expressed their solidarity with the Palestinian people in front of the Baitul Mukarram National Mosque in Dhaka.[8]

India

On 13 October, pro-Palestinian protests erupted in three cities. In Hyderabad, people chanted slogans like "Long live Palestine" and "Gaza will never die" and police, arriving in the scene, broke up the protest and removed demonstrators from the spot. In Budgam district, Jammu and Kashmir, protesters chanted slogans against Israel and the United States, one of which was "We stand with Palestine".[16] To avoid unrest, the main mosque in Srinagar was closed during Friday prayers.[17] In Lucknow, a cleric accused Israel of committing war crimes on Palestine and appealed to Prime Minister Narendra Modi to intervene in the war and bring a halt to the hostilities in Gaza.[16]

Pro-Israeli protests also occurred in many cities.[18]

Indonesia

Abu Bakar Ba'asyir, one of the suspects of the 2002 Bali bombings, joined protests in Solo, Java. In a speech with protesters holding Palestinian flags, he said that "we cannot be weak in facing Israel," and that "hopefully, amongst these young people, there are some ready to be sent to (Palestinian territories)."[17] On 20 October, around 300 members of the Solidarity Committee for Palestine and Yemen held a pro-Palestine protest in front of the US Embassy in Jakarta and later marched into the UN Office.[19]

Japan

Members of the Japanese Muslim community demonstrated in front of the Israeli Embassy in Tokyo holding signs and chanting slogans such as "Israel, Terrorists" and "Free Palestine."[17]

Malaysia

Protest opposed to Israeli action in Gaza, 22 October, Kuala Lumpur

1,000 Muslims marched in Kuala Lumpur following Friday prayers to demonstrate support for Palestine.[20]

Pakistan

On 13 October, public gatherings expressing support for Palestine were held following Friday prayers. Various political and religious groups organized numerous protests in major cities such as Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, and the capital Islamabad. American and Israeli flags were burned in the demonstrations.[21][22]

Philippines

In Mindanao, protests were held in Marawi in solidarity with the Palestinians on 10 October.[23] On 16 October, 12,000–25,000 protesters took part in the Bangsamoro Rally for Free Palestine in Cotabato City. They also called for neighboring Arab countries to open their borders to refugees and for the United States to take a neutral stance in the issue.[24][25]

Various leftist organizations including Bayan Muna and Gabriela Women's Party also launched separate demonstrations in support of Palestine and urged for the end of the Israel occupation of Palestine.[26]

Filipino Christians from various churches and organizations held a prayer vigil at the Philippine-Israel Friendship Marker at the Quezon Memorial Circle in Quezon City in solidarity with Israel and civilian casualties.[27]

Sri Lanka

Protesters held signs that read "Palestine you will never walk alone".[17]

Europe

Pro-Palestine protest in Ljubljana, Slovenia, 13 October

Albania

On 20 October, a rally was held in Skanderbeg Square in the capital Tirana in support of Palestine and the Palestinian people. Protestors condemned Israel's attacks on Palestinians and called for an end to the Israeli occupation of Palestine and for the implementation of the two-state solution.[28][29]

Bosnia and Herzegovina

On 22 October, thousands marched in support of Gaza, chanting, "Yesterday Srebrenica, today Gaza," referring to the 1995 massacre of 8,000 Muslim men and boys.[30]

France

In reaction to Khaled Meshaal's call for a "day of rage", the government put a prohibition on pro-Palestinian protests. Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin said that such gatherings were likely to cause disturbances to public order.[31]

However, on the night of 12 October, police fired teargas and water cannons to break up a banned pro-Palestinian rally in Paris. This resulted in President Emmanuel Macron urging citizens to refrain from bringing the conflict home.[17]

On 22 October, France allowed its first authorized pro-Palestine rally, drawing 15,000 participants who chanted, "Gaza, Paris is with you."[32]

Germany

Pro-Israel protest in Hanover, 10 October

In Berlin, authorities banned a pro-Palestinian rally from being held.[33] A number of spontaneous demonstrations protesting the bombing of Gaza took place across the country, but were forcefully broken up by police.[34]

Greece

On 12 October, 200 demonstrators gathered at Syntagma Square in Athens to show solidarity with Palestine.[35] A day later, 2,000 protestors including Palestinians, members of Muslim communities, left-wing and anarchist groups marched towards the Israeli embassy.[36]

Iceland

Pro-Palestinian protests were held at Austurvöllur in Reykjavík.[37][38]

Ireland

Thousands of people marched in cities and towns across Ireland, including Carlow, Cork, Dublin, Ennis, Galway and Limerick in support of Palestine and against Israel's attacks on Gaza and the continuing occupation of Palestine.[39][40]

Italy

Thousands of pro-Palestinians marched in Rome, carrying a large Palestinian flag and chanting slogans in support of Palestine.[36]

Netherlands

Anti-war demonstrations with Palestinian flags in Amsterdam, the Netherlands

A group of students rallied in The Hague on 13 October to show solidarity with Palestine,[20] followed by a 15,000-strong pro-Palestinian protest in Amsterdam on 15 October.[41] On 23 October, activists opposed to Israel's actions in Gaza occupied The Hague, demanding action against Benjamin Netanyahu."[42] Their sign read "Netanyahu is a war criminal."[42]

North Macedonia

On 20 October, citizens from different ethnicities such as Albanian, Macedonian, Turkish, Bosnian and Romani held a protest in the old part of the capital Skopje to show support and solidarity for the Palestinian people under the slogan "Don't be silent about the massacre".[43][44][45]

Norway

Rally in support of the people of Gaza, Oslo, Norway, 14 October

On 14 October, thousands of pro-Palestine demonstrators protested outside the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Oslo.[46] On 17 October, about 100 pro-Palestine demonstrators protested outside the Israeli embassy in Oslo shouting "Allahu akbar".[47]

On 15 October, about 500 people attended a pro-Israel demonstration in Oslo arranged by With Israel for Peace. Among the speakers were politicians such as Progress Party leader Sylvi Listhaug.[48]

Romania

On 12 October, a pro-Israel rally was organised in Bucharest by the Romanian Jewish community and the Israeli Embassy. It was attended by more than 600 people,[49] including Health Minister Alexandru Rafila,[50] former Defence Minister Vasile Dîncu,[51] and opposition leader George Simion.[52][53]

On 21 October, a pro-Palestine rally was held in Bucharest and attended by over 1,000 demonstrators.[54]

Serbia

On 13 October, pro-Palestinian protests were organised in Novi Pazar and Novi Sad.[55][56]

Spain

Pro-Israel protest in Barcelona, 15 October

On 9 October, pro-Palestinian demonstrators gathered in the Puerta del Sol in Madrid.[57] On 13 October, protestors rallied at the Columbus Monument in Barcelona.[20]

Switzerland

Pro-Palestine demonstrators gathered in front of the United Nations Office in Geneva.[20]

United Kingdom

Solidarity protest opposing the bombing of Gaza, Cardiff, 21 October

Activists supporting Palestine faced allegations of antisemitism during their protests, leading to a climate of apprehension among Jewish groups.[58] In London, thousands of individuals gathered to participate in vigils and protests.[59] In Sheffield protestors tore down the Israeli flag from the Town hall and hoisted the Palestinian flag.[60] At another rally in London on 14 October, thousands of Palestine supporters marched in solidarity with Palestine and demanded that Israel end its occupation of Palestinian land. The march started from the headquarters of the BBC and ended on Downing Street.[61] On 21 October, an estimated 100,000 protesters in London marched against Israeli actions in Gaza.[62]

Middle East

Egypt

On 11 October, it was reported that protesters chanted pro-Palestinian slogans and burned Israeli flags outside the Syndicate of Journalists' headquarters in Cairo.[63] On 13 October, protestors gathered at Al-Azhar Mosque following Friday prayers chanting anti-Israel slogans.[64] On 20 October, there were protests on the Egypt-Gaza border near Rafah.[65] In Cairo, 43 people were reportedly arrested in an unauthorized pro-Palestine rally in Tahrir Square.[66]

Iran

Protest opposing Israeli policy in Gaza, 14 October, Tehran

Multiple rallies were held supporting Hamas and against the Israeli bombing of Gaza. Many protesters flew Palestinian flags and ones for Hezbollah, chanting anti-Israeli slogans. State media presented those rallies as "screams of a common pain...The pain of the Zionist regime's (Israel) trampling on humanity."[17] During a football match in Azadi Stadium, counter-protesters chanted an anti-Palestinian slogan.[67] Counter-protesters also chanted anti-Palestinian slogans at the funeral of murdered filmmaker Dariush Mehrjui.[68]

Iraq

On 13 October, thousands gathered in Liberation Square, Baghdad, waving Palestinian flags and burning Israeli flags while chanting anti-Israeli and anti-American slogans.[17]

Israel

Israeli citizens in Israel have participated in public protests of war policies.[4] Israelis and Jews abroad have participated in protests both supporting and protesting the Israeli response in the war.[69][70] A hostage-solidarity rally in Tel Aviv on 14 October criticized the government's handling of the war and called on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to resign.[4][5] [71] [72]

Jordan

Riot police fired tear gas to disperse 500 pro-Palestinian protesters at a security checkpoint outside of Amman on 13 October, as they were heading to the border with the West Bank. Protests also emerged in Irbid and Zarqa, while anti-Israel marches were denied at the border areas in the Jordan Valley, according to the Ministry of Interior.[73]

Lebanon

Demonstrations broke out across the country on 13 October, with protestors flying Hezbollah, LCP and SSNP flags while chanting pro-Palestinian slogans.[64] Following the explosion at al-Ahli Arab Hospital, demonstrators gathered at the US and French embassies in Beirut over their countries' support for Israel.[74]

Palestine

Hamas issued a call for demonstrations in East Jerusalem and the West Bank. The organization encouraged Palestinians to head towards the Al-Aqsa Mosque.[75] Hamas called for protests in neighboring countries and around the world, also specifically urging Muslim communities to protest.[76][77] Palestinians in the West Bank protested in solidarity with Gaza.[78] Palestinians abroad have protested against the blockade and bombing of Gaza.[79][80] After the al-Ahli Arab hospital explosion, protests broke out in the West Bank in support of Gaza. On 27 October, hundreds rallied in Ramallah to support Gaza, despite fears of settler violence.[81]

Syria

In Damascus, Palestinians from the Yarmouk camp rallied in support of their compatriots in Gaza.[64]

Turkey

On 13 October, thousands of demonstrators crowded at Beyazit Square in Istanbul to show solidarity with Palestinians.[82] Protests erupted in Ankara after the al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion.[83]

Oman

US diplomatic officials indicated that there were calls for protests in Muscat on 19 and 20 October.[84]

Yemen

In Houthi-controlled Sana'a, demonstrators waved both Yemeni and Palestinian flags and chanting "Death to America" and "Death to Israel."[64]

North America

Canada

Pro-Palestinian rallies occurred in major cities including Ottawa, Montreal, Edmonton, Calgary, Toronto and Vancouver among others.[85]

Mexico

Pro-Palestinians gathered at the Israeli embassy in Mexico City.[20]

United States

Protest against the war in Gaza, Columbus, Ohio, 12 October
Pro-Israel rally in Stanford, California, 10 October

In the ten days after the attack, the US held more than four hundred related protests and vigils.[86] Estimates claimed 180,000 demonstrators and protestors, with roughly even numbers attending events related to Israeli and Palestinian concerns.[86] US elected officials overwhelmingly attended more events in support of Israel. Estimates claimed nearly one-third of all protests opposing the war in Gaza were met with counter-protesters, though most of these were peaceful. Violent counterprotest was more common at events opposed to the war.[87]

A student demonstrating support for Palestine near the University of California, Los Angeles was reportedly threatened with a knife.[88] In San Francisco and Los Angeles, thousands peacefully protested against the bombings in Gaza.[89][90] On 21 October, Los Angeles protestors opposing Israeli airstrikes denounced Netanyahu as a "war criminal."[91] At the University of Arizona, a rally protesting against the bombing of Gaza was cancelled due to safety fears after university president Robert C. Robbins condemned the event.[92]

Clashes between supporters of Israel and Palestine were reported at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, in front of the Wilson Library on 12 October.[93] In Massachusetts, the Students for Justice in Palestine organized a protest at Harvard University, several days after numerous students were doxxed for publicly supporting Palestine.[94][95]

Jewish activists protested for a ceasefire on 16 October at the White House, saying Kaddish, singing Jewish songs, and chanting "Not in our name". 49 were arrested, 16 for blocking entrances and 33 for crossing safety barriers.[96][97] On 18 October, about 300 Jewish protesters were arrested inside the Cannon House Office Building, from a pro-ceasefire demonstration including about 400 Jews and 25 rabbis. Three were arrested for assault.[86]

In New York City, thousands peacefully demonstrated against the bombing in Gaza.[98][99] A group of Jewish Voice for Peace protestors, including children of Holocaust survivors, were arrested outside Senator Chuck Schumer's home for protesting against the bombings in Gaza.[100] [101] Also in New York, a viral video from a pro-Israel protest showed protesters explicitly calling for genocide against Palestinians.[102] At Brooklyn College, Republican New York City Council member Inna Vernikov of the 48th City Council District was arrested for bringing a gun to counterprotest a pro-Palestine rally.[103] At Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza, about 200 rallied on 18 October to draw attention to hostages held by Hamas. Protestors included many family members of hostages and local Jewish leaders.[6]

At the University of Florida, Jewish individuals organized a candlelight vigil.[104] In Kentucky, the Students for Justice in Palestine organized a protest at the University of Louisville.[105]

In Chicago, public demonstrations opposing the bombing of Gaza were held.[106] Another protest called for the freeing of hostages, peace for both Israelis and Palestinians, and an end to all killings of civilians.[7]

On 26 October 26, a group of pro-Palestinian protesters stormed college buildings in Cooper Union, New York, and pounded on the doors and windows of the library where Jewish students had barricaded themselves, prompting the latter to seek help from police. While the protestors denied they were specifically targeting Jews, students interviewed by CBS stated that the protestors were aggressive toward Jewish students. The incident was condemned by the Anti-Defamation League, the American Jewish Committee, New York Governor Kathy Hochul and Manhattan Borough President Mark Levine.[107][108]

Oceania

Australia

Protest opposing the bombing of Gaza, Melbourne, Australia, 15 October
Pro-Palestinian protest in Sydney, Australia, 21 October

On the night of 9 October, around 1,000 protesters attended a pro-Palestinian rally in Sydney, calling on the Australian government to end support to Israel. The protestors marched through the city's central business district to the Sydney Opera House, which had been lit up with the colors of the Israeli flag. Jewish people were advised to avoid the area, and a man near the protest with an Israeli flag was detained to prevent a breach of the peace. Another similar rally took place in the south-western suburb of Lakemba. Reports of violence and antisemitism emerged from the protests, which were criticized by politicians including Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Premier of New South Wales Chris Minns.[109][110][111] A pro-Palestinian rally was also held in Melbourne on 10 October.[112]

On 11 October, thousands gathered for a vigil held in Sydney showing support for Israel which was attended by a number of government officials.[113]

New Zealand

On 15 October, the Auckland War Memorial Museum staged a light display in the colours of the flag of Israel to express solidarity with Israel and civilians affected by the "terrorist attacks." In response, about 100 Palestinian supporters gathered outside the museum and covered the lights with jackets and flags. They had a verbal altercation with a group of pro-Israel supporters. Local pro-Palestinian advocates including Alternative Jewish Voices co-founder Marilyn Garson, Janfrie Wakim, and Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa leader John Minto criticised the museum's light display as partisan and "insensitive" to Palestinians. Museum chief executive David Reeves subsequently issued a statement apologizing "for the distress and hurt caused to members of our community." Reeve's apology was criticised by New Zealand Jewish Council spokesperson Juliet Moses, who described the protest as "extremely disappointing" and the museum's apology as a "betrayal."[114][115] [116]

In Auckland, hundreds of protesters gathered in Aotea Square on 21 October, with protesters waving a flag of Palestine as well as holding placards saying "Ceasefire", and "Free Palestine".[117]

South America

Brazil

On 10 October, members of the Palestinian community protested outside the National Museum in Brasilia.[57] On 15 October, members of the Israeli community rallied in Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro.[118]

Uruguay

On 10 October, around a thousand people demonstrated in support of Israel in Punta del Este.[119] It was attended by the Intendant of Maldonado Enrique Antía and representatives of other religions.[120] Additionally, La Mano was lit up with the blue and white hues of the Israeli flag.[121] On the night of 11 October, a demonstration was held in Montevideo in support of Israel, which brought together around 3,000 people on the Rambla in the Pocitos neighborhood.[122][123] The rally that was called by different organizations of the Jewish community of Uruguay in "against terrorism" was attended by a number of government officials, including Vice President Beatriz Argimón.[124][125]

Venezuela

In Caracas, protestors rallied to show solidarity with Palestine.[20]

Worldwide

13 October

Khaled Meshaal, a former leader of Hamas, appealed on 6 October for people "head to the squares and streets" in solidarity with Gaza on 13 October 2023. In a later statement on 10 October, Meshaal explicitly called for protests in all cities where there are Muslim communities.[77][126][127] As a result of distorted rumours, media groups reported he had called for "global day of jihad" or a "day of rage," though Meshaal's reported comments did not include either phrase.[128][129] While the word "jihad" can refer to non-violent struggle, it has often been used radical groups to refer more narrowly to a holy war, and some took Meshaal's comments to advocate violence.[76][130][131]

The Israeli National Security Council and the Foreign Ministry issued a press release cautioning protests were "liable to turn violent."[132][77] The Israeli government advised its citizens overseas to avoid any demonstrations or protests on 13 October.[133][134][132] Rumours and fears were widespread, and "day of jihad"-related threats were made against Jews and Muslims.[129][128] There was a heightened police presence at Jewish and Muslim sites, events were cancelled, and children stayed home from Jewish schools.[135][17]

As a result of the reports, rallies opposing Israeli military action were banned in France, and restricted in Germany and Hungary.[76][77][136][137][138][139] Germany's ban specifically barred praise for murder or manslaughter, burning of the Israeli flag, or praise for the Hamas attack or the use of its symbols.[140] Peaceful protests occurred around the world on 13 October.[138][140] There were no major incidents in the Al Aqsa area.[17] In Jordan, police fired teargas at about 500 protestors approaching the border with the West Bank. Anti-Israel protests in the border areas were banned, but licensed protests were permitted elsewhere.[141] In the West Bank, four Palestinian protestors were killed by Israeli forces. Seven had been killed the previous day.[142]

A violent incident related to 13 October rumors occurred in the United States.[76][77] On 14 October, a six-year-old boy in Illinois was killed, allegedly by his 71-year-old landlord, who was said by his wife to have been afraid of the "national day of jihad" and convinced something would happen.[143]

Ban

Branding Palestinian flag as ‘hate speech’

UK Home Secretary Suella Braverman urged British police to categorize the use of Palestine flags and any associated chants or symbols with the Palestinian cause as "hate speech" that should face legal consequences. This call triggered a discussion about potential biases in social media moderation policies.[144]

France

France implemented a ban on all pro-Palestinian demonstrations.[145][146] Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin declared the ban, citing concerns related to public order. He emphasized that "Pro-Palestinian demonstrations must be prohibited because they are likely to generate disturbances to public order" and warned that organizing such protests would result in arrests.[147] Nonetheless, France's highest administrative court stated that pro-Palestinian protests should be assessed on a case-by-case basis, while still affirming the validity of Darmanin’s directive.[148]

Germany

In Germany, authorities imposed prohibitions on most protests advocating for Palestinian rights[149] in response to reported anti-Semitic occurrences during an anti-Israel protest.[150] A Berlin court upheld the ban on a scheduled pro-Palestinian demonstration in the city.[151] In the face of these restrictions, human rights organizations authorities to ensure and enable the right of all individuals to express their opinions and peacefully assemble.[149][152]

Sweden

Pro-Palestinian demonstrations were prohibited in Sweden, which was rationalized as necessary to uphold public order and prevent disruptions. Nevertheless, the measures prompted worries among human rights organizations, which contend that governments have an international responsibility to safeguard the rights of freedom of expression and assembly.[153]

See also

Footnotes

References

  1. ^ "Joaquin Phoenix, Cate Blanchett and More Stars Demand Joe Biden Call for Israel-Gaza Ceasefire: 'Compassion Must Prevail'". Variety. 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-10-21. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  2. ^ Butler, Judith; Gessen, Masha; Kushner, Rachel; Ensler), V. (Formerly Eve (19 October 2023). "Open letter to President Biden: we call for a ceasefire now". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2023-10-21. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  3. ^ "American Jews struggle with how to feel about the conflict in Israel". The Jerusalem Post. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  4. ^ a b c Keller-Lynn, Carrie. "At hostage solidarity rally, anger mounts at Netanyahu". www.timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on 2023-10-15. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  5. ^ a b Hawkinson, Katie. "Israelis angry at Benjamin Netanyahu's handling of the Hamas hostage crisis protest in Tel Aviv". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 2023-10-16. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  6. ^ a b Tress, Luke (18 October 2023). "Families of hostages, Jewish leaders plead to put politics aside and bring home Hamas captives". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  7. ^ a b Horng, Eric (14 October 2023). "Evanston rally held for hostages taken by Hamas; pro-Palestine demonstrators march through Chicago". ABC7 Chicago. WLS. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  8. ^ a b "AP PHOTOS: Protests by pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian demonstrators span the world as war escalates". AP News. October 11, 2023. Archived from the original on October 13, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  9. ^ Magramo, Kathleen; Karadsheh, Jomana (18 October 2023). "Gaza hospital explosion sparks anger and protests in Arab countries". CNN. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  10. ^ Rajvanshi, Astha (20 October 2023). "In Europe, Free Speech Is Under Threat for Pro-Palestine Protesters". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  11. ^ "Massive protests seen at U.S. embassies in several countries after Gaza hospital bombing". NBC News. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  12. ^ "Pro-Palestinian demonstrations held in Algiers". Africanews. 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  13. ^ "Hundreds march in South Africa against Israeli attacks on Gaza". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 2023-10-16. Retrieved 2023-10-15.
  14. ^ Cordall, Simon. "'This is a critical moment': Tunisian protesters show support for Palestine". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  15. ^ "Kabul Residents Take to Streets to Show Support for People of Palestine". tolonews.com. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  16. ^ a b "As war rages in Gaza, protests erupt after Friday prayers in Hyderabad, J-K and Lucknow". The Times of India. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Supporters of Palestinians and Israel protest and pray as war intensifies". Reuters. October 13, 2023. Archived from the original on October 13, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  18. ^ "Pro-Israel rallies allowed in India but Palestine solidarity sees crackdown". Al-Jazeera. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  19. ^ Yoga, Indra. "Massa Bela Palestina Kembali Unjuk Rasa di Kedubes AS dan Kantor PBB". voaindonesia.com. VOA Indonesia. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  20. ^ a b c d e f "Tens of thousands rally around the world against Israel's Gaza bombardment". Al Jazeera. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  21. ^ "Protests held across Pakistan in support of Palestinians". 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  22. ^ "Protests across Pakistan, Afghanistan in support of Palestinians". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  23. ^ G, Herbie (12 October 2023). "Marawi residents protest Israeli airstrikes in Gaza, recall 2017 siege". Rappler. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  24. ^ "Thousands join pro-Palestine protest in southern Philippines". ABS-CBN News. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  25. ^ Cabrera, Ferdinandh (17 October 2023). "Thousands of Muslims rally in Cotabato vs Israeli attacks in Gaza". Rappler. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  26. ^ Activists from Philippines, Jordan, Spain call to free Palestine. ANC (Broadcast). ABS-CBN. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023 – via YouTube.
  27. ^ Rocamora, Joyce Ann (14 October 2023). "Christian groups call for peace amid Israel-Hamas war". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  28. ^ "Shqipëri, mbahet tubim në mbështetje të Palestinës" [Albania, rally is held in support of Palestine]. Anadolu Agency (in Albanian). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  29. ^ "Tubim në mbështetje të Palestinës në Tiranë" [Rally in support of Palestine in Tirana]. TV Klan (in Albanian). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  30. ^ "Pro-Palestine protests in Bosnia draws thousands". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  31. ^ Jeong, Andrew (13 October 2023). "France bans pro-Palestinian protests amid call for Hamas 'day of rage'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  32. ^ "Photos: Thousands in France attend first authorised pro-Palestine rally". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  33. ^ "Berlin authorities ban pro-Palestinian protest". DW. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  34. ^ "Spontaneous protests in solidarity with Palestinians in German cities". WSWS. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  35. ^ "Pro-Palestinian rally held in Greek capital". aa.com. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  36. ^ a b "Thousands rally in Rome to support Palestine amid conflict with Israel". aa.com. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  37. ^ Bjarki Sigurðsson; Lovísa Arnardóttir (11 October 2023). "Fjölmennt á samstöðufundi með palestínsku þjóðinni". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  38. ^ Lovísa Arnardóttir; Vésteinn Örn Pétursson (15 October 2023). "Ríkisstjórnin verði líka að fordæma það sem gerist á Gasa". Vísir.is (in Icelandic). Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  39. ^ "Thousands of protestors march through Dublin in support of Palestine". thejournal.ie. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  40. ^ "Supporters of Palestine march to Israeli embassy in Dublin to protest against bombing of Gaza". The Irish Times. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  41. ^ "'Hoop dat het ze kracht geeft': deze mensen gingen de straat op voor Palestina" ['Hope it gives them strength': these people took to the streets for Palestine] (in Dutch). NOS. Archived from the original on 2023-10-15. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  42. ^ a b "Pro-Palestinian activists occupy international court entry, demanding action against Israeli leader". Associated Press. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  43. ^ "Shkupi protestoi: "Stop për masakrën në Palestinë"" [Skopje protested: "Stop the massacre in Palestine"]. TRT Balkan (in Albanian). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  44. ^ ""Mos hesht ndaj masakrës" -Qytetarët protestuan sot në çarshinë e Shkupit kundër dhunës në Gaza" ["Don't be silent about the massacre" – Citizens protested today in the Skopje bazaar against the violence in Gaza]. Alsat (in Albanian). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  45. ^ "Shkup, mbahet protestë në mbështetje të Palestinës" [Skopje, protest is held in support of Palestine]. Anadolu Agency (in Albanian). 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  46. ^ "Stor Palestina-støttedemonstrasjon utenfor Utenriksdepartementet i Oslo". Dagsavisen (in Norwegian). 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  47. ^ "Rundt 100 personer demonstrerte utenfor den israelske ambassaden i Oslo". NRK (in Norwegian). 18 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  48. ^ "Israel og Palestina: Person pågrepet under demonstrasjon". Dagbladet (in Norwegian). 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  49. ^ "Miting "Solidari cu Statul Israel", în Parcul Izvor. "E momentul ca lumea să înţeleagă ce înseamnă organizaţia teroristă Hamas"". 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-10-22. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  50. ^ "Miting de solidaritate cu Israelul în București: "Poporul evreu trăiește"". Archived from the original on 2023-10-18. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  51. ^ "Miting de solidaritate cu Israelul, in parcul Izvor din București". rfi.ro. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-10-22. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  52. ^ "Solidari cu Statul Israel, #IStandWithIsrael, miting în Parcul Izvor. Mesajul e unul singur: Israelul va învinge!- FOTO/ UPDATE". Archived from the original on 2023-10-22. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  53. ^ "Miting la București, sute de persoane s-au solidarizat cu victimele atacului Hamas. "Israelienii nu au intrat în casele nimănui și nu au luat ostatici copii"". 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  54. ^ "GALERIE FOTO| Proteste pro-palestiniene în București anunțate de Ambasada Statului Palestina. UPDATE: Puțin peste o mie oameni participă la miting". Archived from the original on 2023-10-21. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  55. ^ "U Novom Pazaru održan skup podrške narodu Palestine" [A gathering in support of the people in Palestine held in Novi Pazar]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 2023-10-14. Archived from the original on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  56. ^ Pavkov, Ksenija (2023-10-13). "Protest podrške narodu Palestine u Novom Sadu" [A protest in support of the people of Palestine in Novi Sad]. N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  57. ^ a b "AP PHOTOS: Protests by pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian demonstrators span the world as war escalates". AP News. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  58. ^ Soussi, Alasdair (October 13, 2023). "In Britain, the Israel-Hamas war reignites old tensions between communities". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  59. ^ Vernon, Hayden (October 9, 2023). "Thousands attend protests and vigils in London over Israel-Hamas war". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 13, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  60. ^ Halliday, Josh; correspondent, Josh Halliday North of England (2023-10-11). "Protesters scale Sheffield town hall to remove Israeli flag". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  61. ^ Gill, Kate (14 October 2023). "Watch: Thousands of pro-Palestine supporters march through London to protest Israel". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  62. ^ Jackson, Siba. "Around 100,000 people descend on central London for pro-Palestine march". Sky News. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  63. ^ Tabikha, Kamal (October 12, 2023). "Egyptians express support for Gaza but worry about refugees". The National News. Archived from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  64. ^ a b c d "Tens of thousands protest after Muslim prayers across Mideast over Israeli airstrikes on Gaza". AP News. 2023-10-13. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  65. ^ Protester at the Egypt-Palestine border confronts CNN international correspondent Clarissa Ward, archived from the original on 2023-10-20, retrieved 2023-10-20
  66. ^ "Angry Egyptians denounce staged pro-Palestine rallies amid Israel-Hamas war". Aljazeera. October 21, 2023. Archived from the original on October 21, 2023. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
  67. ^ "Iranian Football Fans Protest Palestinian Flag Amid Israel-Hamas Conflict". Iran International. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  68. ^ "Anti-Regime Slogans Chanted At Funeral Of Murdered Iranian Filmmaker". Iran International. 19 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  69. ^ Tamkin, Emily (18 October 2023). "The Jews Pushing Israel to Stop the War". Slate. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  70. ^ Tress, Luke (13 October 2023). "The Jewish left is grappling, sometimes painfully, with how to respond to Hamas' attack". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  71. ^ "Netanyahu: Resign Now!". haaretz. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  72. ^ "Not Tomorrow. Not Next Week. Netanyahu Must Go Now". Haaretz. Haartez. Archived from the original on 2023-10-16. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  73. ^ "Jordan disperses pro-Palestinian protesters heading to border with West Bank". Reuters. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  74. ^ Ibrahim, Usaid Siddiqui,Edna Mohamed,Dalia Hatuqa,Joseph Stepansky,Arwa. "Israel-Hamas war updates: Hundreds killed in Gaza hospital 'massacre'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2023-10-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  75. ^ "Hamas Calls for Friday Protests in East Jerusalem, West Bank". U.S. News & World Report. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  76. ^ a b c d Liles, Jordan (13 October 2023). "As Situation Worsened in Israel and Palestine, Reports Say Ex-Hamas Chief Called for 'Day of Jihad'". Snopes. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  77. ^ a b c d e Pezet, Jacques; Condomines, Anaïs. "Qu'est-ce que le «jour de colère» décrété par le Hamas pour ce vendredi 13 octobre ?". Libération (in French). Archived from the original on 2023-10-16. Retrieved 2023-10-19.[unreliable source?]
  78. ^ Berger, Miriam. "West Bank protests spread over Gaza war". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  79. ^ Husein, Kim Hjelmgaard and Suha. "'I won't condemn Hamas': Some Palestinians find it hard to denounce attacks on Israel". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  80. ^ Hampton, Deon J.; Vespa, Maggie; Siemaszko, Corky (9 October 2023). "How some Palestinian émigré communities in the U.S. reacted to the Israel-Hamas war". NBC News. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  81. ^ Abdel-Hamid, Hoda. "Hundreds rally at Ramallah protest despite 'fear and anxiety'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  82. ^ "Thousands demonstrate in Istanbul, Türkiye to show support for Palestine after Friday prayers". TRT World. 2023-10-13. Archived from the original on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  83. ^ Toksabay, Ece; Kucukgocmen, Ali (2023-10-18). "Fury grows in Turkey against Israel, fresh protests staged". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  84. ^ "MENA: Pro-Palestinian rallies likely to escalate Oct. 20 and continue through October". Crisis 24. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  85. ^ "FIRST READING: The 'pro-Palestinian' rallies that explicitly celebrated mass-murder". National Post. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  86. ^ a b c Moyer, Justin Wm.; Silverman, Ellie. "Jewish protesters in D.C. demand cease-fire in Israel-Gaza war". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  87. ^ "Recent U.S. Protest Activity in Support of Israel and Palestine". Counting Crowds. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  88. ^ Winward, Dylan; Hamilton, Catherine. "UCLA students attend walkout, teach-in following violence in Palestine". Daily Bruin. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  89. ^ Gollan, Jennifer (14 October 2023). "'No more human suffering': Thousands rally for Palestinians in S.F." San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  90. ^ Conybeare, Will (14 October 2023). "Thousands rally in West L.A. in support of Palestinians". KTLA 5. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  91. ^ Jany, Libor; Hussain, Suhauna. "Thousands of pro-Palestinian protesters rally in downtown Los Angeles". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  92. ^ Dodgson, Lindsay. "A pro-Palestinian campus group pulled its Gaza protest after a public showdown with the university's president". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  93. ^ Perchick, Michael (October 13, 2023). "Israel-Gaza war protest breaks out at UNC during University Day". abc11.com. Archived from the original on October 13, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  94. ^ Ax, Joseph; Borter, Gabriella; Borter, Gabriella (13 October 2023). "US colleges become flashpoints for protests on both sides of Israel-Hamas war". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  95. ^ Saric, Ivana; Deehan, Mike. "Harvard student group members doxxed after Pro-Palestine letter". Axios. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  96. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2023-10-16. Retrieved 2023-10-19.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  97. ^ Falconer, Rebecca. "49 arrested at White House protest calling for Israel-Hamas cease-fire". Axios. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  98. ^ Stack, Liam (13 October 2023). "Passion but No Violence at 2 N.Y.C. Protests Over Mideast War". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  99. ^ France-Presse, Agence (2023-10-14). "'Free Palestine': thousands of protesters take to streets in New York City". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  100. ^ Dorman, John L. "Descendants of Holocaust survivors protesting Israel's 'genocide' of Palestinians among those arrested in front of Sen. Chuck Schumer's house in New York". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  101. ^ "'Not in our name': The Jewish New Yorkers speaking out against 'dehumanisation' of Palestinians". France24. 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-10-21. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  102. ^ Rahman, Khaleda (11 October 2023). "Pro-Israel Protesters in NYC Demand Gaza Flattened: 'Kill All Palestinians'". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  103. ^ Mays, Jeffery C. (13 October 2023). "Brooklyn Councilwoman Charged After Openly Carrying Gun at Protest". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  104. ^ "Students recall stampede at University of Florida vigil: 'I assumed I was getting shot at'". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  105. ^ "Louisville Students for Justice in Palestine hold rally on UofL's campus". 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  106. ^ "Why the Palestinian group Hamas launched an attack on Israel? All to know". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  107. ^ Schulman, Mark (26 October 2023). "Jewish students barricade in NYC's Cooper Union as protesters chant 'Free Palestine'". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  108. ^ "'Jewish students barricade inside Cooper Union library as pro-Palestinian protesters bang on doors'". The Times of India. 26 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  109. ^ "Flares ripped at pro-Palestinian rally outside Sydney Opera House in protest while sails in the colours of Israeli flag". ABC News. 2023-10-10. Archived from the original on 2023-10-11. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  110. ^ Coote, Gavin (2023-10-09). "Pro-Palestinian rally at Lakemba in Sydney criticised for 'celebration' of attacks on Israel". ABC News. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  111. ^ "Pro-Palestinian rally in Sydney calls for Australia to drop support for Israel". The Guardian. 2023-10-10. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  112. ^ "Hundreds turn out for Melbourne pro-Palestine rally". ABC News. 2023-10-11. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  113. ^ Stonehouse, Greta; Parkes-Hupton, Heath (2023-10-11). "Thousands gather at Israel vigil in Sydney's eastern suburbs after Hamas attacks". ABC News. Archived from the original on 2023-10-12. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  114. ^ "Israel-Palestine conflict: Calls for Auckland Museum to apologise for supporting Israel". Radio New Zealand. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  115. ^ "Auckland Museum apologises for lighting up in support of Israel". The New Zealand Herald. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  116. ^ "Auckland Museum sorry for 'distress and hurt' after lighting up for Israel". 1 News. TVNZ. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  117. ^ Leahy, Ben (21 October 2023). "Israel Hamas war: Flag-waving protesters rally in Auckland in support of Palestine". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  118. ^ "Pro-Israeli demonstrators march in Rio". Al-Monitor. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  119. ^ diaria, la (2023-10-10). "Colectividad israelita en Punta del Este se movilizó en reclamo de paz". la diaria (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-10-16. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  120. ^ "Comunidad Israelita realizó acto "contra el terrorismo" en Los Dedos de Punta del Este". Montevideo Portal (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-10-16. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  121. ^ "Concentración en Punta del Este en apoyo a Israel tras ataque de Hamás". Telenoche (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-10-16. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  122. ^ "Colectividad judía se movilizó en la rambla en repudio al terrorismo de Hamás, "por la vida y por la paz"". EL PAIS (in Spanish). 2023-10-11. Archived from the original on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  123. ^ "Latino Jews grieve, worry as attack in Israel puts close family ties in focus". NBC News. 2023-10-12. Archived from the original on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  124. ^ "Miles de personas se congregaron por Israel y en repudio al terrorismo: "por la vida y por la paz"". EL PAIS (in Spanish). 2023-10-12. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  125. ^ Redacción. ""Contra el terrorismo": comunidad judía de Uruguay se reunió en la rambla de Kibón en apoyo a Israel". El Observador. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  126. ^ Clark, Dray (13 October 2023). "NYC boosts police presence amid calls for 'global day of Jihad'". News Nation Now. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  127. ^ "Former Hamas chief calls for protests, neighbours to join war against Israel". Reuters. Reuters. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  128. ^ a b Gilbert, David. "Rumors of a 'Global Day of Jihad' Have Unleashed a Dangerous Wave of Disinformation". Wired. Archived from the original on 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  129. ^ a b Lapin, Andrew (13 October 2023). "Is Hamas planning a day of jihad on Friday? Jewish groups respond to widespread concerns". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  130. ^ Norton, Tom. "MSN". www.msn.com.
  131. ^ Norton, Tom (13 October 2023). "Fact Check: Did Hamas backers climb Israeli border wall for "Day of Jihad"?". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  132. ^ a b "National Security Council-Ministry of Foreign Affairs Joint Statement". National Security Council-Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  133. ^ "Israelis abroad urged to take extra care on Friday as Hamas calls for 'day of rage'". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  134. ^ "MSN". MSN. Archived from the original on 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  135. ^
    • {cite web
    |Craig, Tim; Felton, Emmanuel; Gowen, Anne; Hennessy-Fiske, Molly. "Hamas call for 'day of rage' protests heightens tensions in U.S." The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.|Lapin, Andrew (13 October 2023). "Is Hamas planning a day of jihad on Friday? Jewish groups respond to widespread concerns". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.|Mordowanec, Nick (13 October 2023). ""Day of Jihad" sparks conspiracy theories". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  136. ^ Jeong, Andrew (13 October 2023). "France bans pro-Palestinian protests amid call for Hamas 'day of rage'". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  137. ^ News, A. B. C. "Hamas 'Day of Rage' protests break out in Middle East and beyond". ABC News. Archived from the original on 2023-10-17. Retrieved 2023-10-19. {{cite news}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  138. ^ a b Ax, Joseph; Harte, Julia (13 October 2023). "Thousands rally for Palestinian cause in New York City". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-10-15. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  139. ^ "French police break up pro-Palestinian demo after ban". BBC News. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  140. ^ a b "Israel-Hamas war: Protesters take to streets around the world to show support for Palestinians". Sky News. Archived from the original on 2023-10-16. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  141. ^ Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (13 October 2023). "Jordan disperses pro-Palestinian protesters heading to border with West Bank". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  142. ^ Ibrahim, Nida (14 October 2023). "Israel-Hamas updates: Thousands flee as Israel starts ground raids in Gaza : Four Palestinians killed in occupied West Bank". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023.
  143. ^ Struett, David (October 16, 2023). "Plainfield man fatally stabbed 6-year-old Muslim boy after listening to conservative talk radio, prosecutors say". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023. As the war between Hamas and Israel unfolded in recent days, a Plainfield man became increasingly concerned about what he was hearing on conservative talk radio — and became agitated about the tenants living in his home, a Palestinian American mother and her young son, prosecutors said.
  144. ^ "Top UK official calls for branding Palestinian flag as 'hate speech'".
  145. ^ "France bans all pro-Palestinian protests". October 23, 2023.
  146. ^ https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/other/french-government-vows-to-protect-jews-bans-all-pro-palestinian-protests/ar-AA1iaUqC
  147. ^ Brennan, Dalal Mawad,Eve (October 12, 2023). "France bans all pro-Palestinian protests". CNN.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  148. ^ https://www.msn.com/en-ae/news/other/french-court-states-that-pro-palestinian-protests-should-be-banned-case-by-case/ar-AA1iv3bs
  149. ^ a b "Europe: Right to protest must be protected during latest escalations in Israel/OPT". Amnesty International. October 20, 2023.
  150. ^ "Berlin authorities ban pro-Palestinian protest – DW – 10/13/2023". dw.com.
  151. ^ "German court upholds ban on pro-Palestine protest in Berlin". www.aa.com.tr.
  152. ^ Ngendakumana, Pierre Emmanuel (October 18, 2023). "France's pro-Palestine protest ban is OK, top court rules". Politico. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  153. ^ "In Europe, Free Speech Is Under Threat For Palestine Supporters". TIME. October 20, 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2023_Israel–Hamas_war_protests&oldid=1182287472"